Interview questions on manual testing for freshers
This post provides a wide range of crucial manual testing interview questions and software testing interview questions to help you feel confident before an important interview. Learn valuable ideas and techniques for enhancing your skills and establishing a successful career in manual testing.
1. What is Software Testing?
Software testing is the process that evaluates the functioning or features of software applications based on client requirements using both human labor and automation scripts written on tools such as Selenium and QTP.
2. What is Component testing?
Component testing refers to the thorough and rigorous examination of software applications' components.
3. What is integration testing?
Integration testing is the process that determines how data flows across two or three components of a software application.
4. What is System testing?
System testing is end-to-end testing in which the testing server is comparable to the production server.
5. . What is acceptance testing?
Acceptance testing involves testing the entire scenario based on the customer's real-time business workflow. Acceptance testing determines whether or not the customer's desired requirements are present in the software program. Another name for this type of testing is user acceptance testing.
6. What is beta testing?
Beta testing is a sort of acceptance testing in which we test a program in a beta environment before it is released. Beta testing is similar to a production environment, but without actual traffic.
7. What is a beta release?
Companies conduct beta releases of software applications prior to their final release into the market, where customers can see the software application and provide feedback on its functionality, and based on that feedback, software companies make changes to the software application before it is released into the market. It is also one form of acceptability test.
8. What are release notes?
Release notes are documents that are delivered to customers together with software applications at the end of a sprint or project. Product managers, developers, and testers collaborate to create release notes.
Release notes consists of
1. Overview of the software application.
2. procedure for how to install the software.
3. procedure for how to uninstall the software.
4. What are the bug fixes done
5. What are the bugs we are releasing with software
6. What are the features we are giving
7. what are the features deleted
8. Software version id.
9. Release Date of software application.
9. What is Retesting?
Retesting is done by the tester to check if the bug which was raised by him and assigned to the developer is fixed by the developer or not.
10. Difference between T.S and T.C?
Test Scenarios | Test Cases |
Derived from Requirements | Derived from Test Scenarios |
High Level Document | Low Level Document |
Test Scenarios tell what to test | Test Cases tell how to test |
By looking into test scenarios it will be difficult to test the application | By looking into test cases it will be easy to test the application. |
11. Explain to me the test case review process.
The test case review procedure may comprise Senior Tester, Lead Tester, Junior Tester, and QA Manager.
The steps involved in test case review process are as follows:
- Testers create test scenarios and cases and transmit them to reviewers.
- After detecting mistakes, the reviewer comments on them and returns the test scenarios and test cases to the tester.
- Testers then rectify the errors based on the comments obtained from the reviewer and return the test document back to the reviewer.
- When reviewers locate the necessary modifications made by the tester, they forward the document to the approver.
- After getting the document from the reviewer, the approver approves it before sending it to the tester.
- The tester eventually begins the test case execution after being approved by the approver, who is a QA Manager.
12. Explain me test case template
Test Case Template is a document which contains all the details involved in testing each and every functionalities of software application.
The contents of Test Case Template are
Test Case ID is a number assigned to each functionality of the program that will be tested.
Test Scenario- Refers to the names of the application's functionalities that will be tested.
The term "pre-condition" refers to the conditions required for effective testing of software application functionality.
Steps to Reproduce- Describes the step-by-step approach for testing each functionality of a software program.
Expected Behaviour- Describes how the software program should act.
Actual Behaviour- This refers to how a software application truly behaves.
Result - The combined outcome of expected and actual behaviour. If the predicted and actual behaviours are the same, the result is termed Passed, and if they are not, the result is called Failure.
The number assigned to a problem is known as the bug ID. When a tester discovers a discrepancy between intended and actual behaviour, he or she reports a bug.
Comments: Refer to any statement.
Automated - Indicates if the functionality is ready for automated testing.
13. What is Black box testing?
Black box testing is the process of testing the functioning or behavior of software programs without viewing the source code. It's done by testers.
Also Read : interview questions related to testing
14. What is Bug Leakage?
Bug leakage refers to any unintended leak of a bug from the testing environment to production. Bugs that leak into production are both high and low priority. Low-priority defects can be resolved in the next sprint, but high-priority bugs must be fixed during the current sprint with HotFix.
15. What is Bug Release?
Any bug that is purposely introduced into production is known as a Bug Release. Bugs released into production are always of the lowest priority because it is impossible to address every bug within a sprint.
In conclusion, preparing for an interview in manual testing as a fresher can be a daunting task, but with the right mindset and practice, you can ace it with flying colors. By familiarizing yourself with our interview questions on manual testing your answers, you can demonstrate your knowledge and passion for manual testing to potential employers. Remember to stay calm, confident, and showcase your willingness to learn and grow in the field. Good luck on your upcoming interviews, and remember that every experience is a stepping stone towards your dream career in manual testing!